Roast

Choosing the Right Cut:

Select a roast cut suitable for your preference and cooking method. Common options include beef chuck roast, sirloin roast, rib roast (prime rib), and pork loin roast.
Consider the marbling (intramuscular fat) in the meat, as more marbling can contribute to juiciness and flavor.
Preparation:

Before cooking, bring the roast to room temperature by letting it sit on the counter for about 30-60 minutes. This ensures more even cooking.
Season the roast generously with salt, pepper, and any desired herbs or spices. For added flavor, you can also insert garlic cloves or rub the roast with a marinade.

Cooking Techniques:

Roasting is the preferred method for cooking roasts. Preheat your oven to the recommended temperature (usually between 275°F to 425°F, depending on the cut and desired doneness).
Use a roasting pan with a rack to elevate the roast above the drippings and allow for even airflow around the meat.
For even cooking, sear the roast on all sides in a hot skillet or the roasting pan before transferring it to the oven.

Cooking Temperatures and Doneness:

Use a meat thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the roast to monitor its internal temperature. Different cuts and preferences will have varying doneness levels.
Here are some general guidelines for internal temperatures:
Beef: Medium-rare (145°F), Medium (160°F), Well-done (170°F+).
Pork: Medium (145°F), Well-done (160°F+).

Resting Time:

After removing the roast from the oven, let it rest on a cutting board tented loosely with foil for about 10-20 minutes. This allows the juices to redistribute, resulting in a juicier and more tender roast.

Carving:

Use a sharp carving knife to slice the roast against the grain into thin or thick slices, depending on your preference and the cut of meat.
If unsure, you can find instructional videos or diagrams online to help with carving techniques specific to your roast cut.

Accompaniments and Serving:

Serve the roast with your favorite side dishes such as roasted vegetables, mashed potatoes, gravy, or a side salad.
Consider making a sauce or gravy using the drippings from the roast for added flavor and moisture.